North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper has made a significant move in criminal justice reform, commuting the death sentences of 15 men to life without parole on New Year’s Eve.
At a Glance
- Governor Cooper commuted 15 death row sentences to life without parole
- This action reduced North Carolina’s death row population by over 10%
- The decision follows years of advocacy and highlights racial disparities in the justice system
- North Carolina has not carried out an execution since 2006 due to legal challenges
- Cooper’s term is ending, leaving the future of death penalty reform to his successor
Historic Decision Marks End of Cooper’s Term
Governor Roy Cooper’s decision to commute the sentences of 15 death row inmates marks the most extensive use of clemency powers by any North Carolina governor in the 21st century. This action reduced the state’s death row population from 136 to 121, addressing long-standing concerns about racial bias and inequities in the criminal justice system.
The commutations follow a five-year campaign by advocacy groups and vigils outside the governor’s mansion. While North Carolina has not executed anyone since 2006 due to ongoing litigation, the possibility of resumed executions remains if courts rule against current legal challenges.
Outgoing North Carolina governor commutes 15 death row sentences https://t.co/6hvuo93AnF
— The Associated Press (@AP) January 1, 2025
Addressing Racial Disparities in the Death Penalty
The significance of Cooper’s decision is underscored by the fact that all but one of the recipients are “people of color.”
“These reviews are among the most difficult decisions a Governor can make and the death penalty is the most severe sentence that the state can impose,” Governor Roy Cooper said in a statement. “After thorough review, reflection, and prayer, I concluded that the death sentence imposed on these 15 people should be commuted, while ensuring they will spend the rest of their lives in prison.”
Prior to the commutations, more than 60% of North Carolina’s death row population consisted of people of color. The governor’s office conducted a meticulous evaluation process, considering factors such as prison conduct, racial injustice claims, and the adequacy of legal representation.
Impact on Individual Cases
Among those whose sentences were commuted is Hasson Bacote, a lead plaintiff in a case challenging the death penalty’s legality based on racial bias. Bacote’s case presented compelling evidence of discrimination in jury selection, potentially impacting other death row cases.
Others whose sentences were commuted include Guy LeGrande, who suffers from mental illness, and Christopher Roseboro, who has an intellectual disability and received ineffective counsel. These cases highlight the complexities and potential injustices within the capital punishment system.
