
Germany faces its first foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in over three decades, prompting swift action to contain the highly contagious virus.
At a Glance
- First foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Germany since 1988 detected in a buffalo herd near Berlin
- 72-hour ban on transporting certain animals implemented in Brandenburg
- Berlin’s two zoos closed as a precautionary measure
- 3-kilometer exclusion zone established around the affected farm
- Approximately 200 pigs and 11 buffalo to be slaughtered as a precaution
Outbreak Details and Immediate Response
German authorities have confirmed the country’s first outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) since 1988, detected in a buffalo herd near Berlin. The outbreak occurred in Hoenow, Brandenburg state, where three water buffalo were found dead. Germany’s national animal health institute confirmed the disease in one animal, leading to the immediate implementation of control measures.
In response to the outbreak, Brandenburg authorities swiftly implemented a 72-hour ban on transporting certain animals, including cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, camels, alpacas, and llamas. This measure aims to prevent the spread of the highly contagious virus to other areas. Additionally, Berlin’s two zoos were closed as a precautionary measure to protect their animals and prevent potential transmission.
WOAH acknowledges #Germany’s rapid official notification of an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (#FMD) marking the disease's first occurrence in the country since 1988.
While the FMD virus is not considered a public health problem, it is crucial for animal health due to its… pic.twitter.com/b1T3ygHF5o
— World Organisation for Animal Health (@WOAH) January 10, 2025
Containment Measures and Impact
A 3-kilometer exclusion zone has been established around the affected farm to contain the outbreak. Within this zone, strict biosecurity measures are in place to prevent the movement of potentially infected animals or contaminated materials. As part of the containment strategy, approximately 200 pigs near the outbreak site are to be slaughtered as a precaution, in addition to the 11 buffalo from the infected herd.
“WOAH acknowledges Germany’s rapid official notification of an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) marking the disease’s first occurrence in the country since 1988,” WOAH said.
The rapid response by German authorities underscores the seriousness of FMD outbreaks and the potential economic consequences for the agricultural sector. While FMD does not pose a significant risk to human health, it can have devastating effects on livestock populations and international trade.
Understanding Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Foot-and-mouth disease primarily affects cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals, causing symptoms such as fever, decreased appetite, excessive drooling, and blisters. The disease spreads easily through contact, airborne transmission, and contaminated equipment and vehicles. While humans are rarely affected by FMD, they can inadvertently spread the virus through contaminated clothing or equipment.
Brandenburg’s Agriculture Minister Hanka Mittelstädt reported on Friday that three water buffalo had died in Hönow due to the disease.
The last outbreak of FMD in Europe occurred in 2011, highlighting the importance of ongoing vigilance and preparedness. Early detection and rapid response are crucial for controlling FMD outbreaks and minimizing their impact on animal health and the agricultural economy.
International Cooperation and Support
The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has expressed its commitment to supporting its members, including Germany, in preventing and responding to FMD risks. WOAH collaborates with partners and a network of reference laboratories for FMD management, ensuring that countries have access to the latest scientific knowledge and resources for disease control.
As Germany works to contain this outbreak, the international community will be closely monitoring the situation. The effectiveness of Germany’s response could provide valuable insights for other countries in their ongoing efforts to prevent and control FMD outbreaks, underscoring the importance of preparedness and swift action in the face of highly contagious animal diseases.